Rape And Sexual Assault Case - 810 Words

who commit a sexual offence while 90% are women who are the victims to above-mentioned assault (Brennan Taylor-Butts, 2008: 10). Moreover, most of the sexual assaults go unreported, but the ones that do get reported, less than half of them get a conviction. If only 10 % of sexual assaults are reported, from that 10%, only 1 in 4 get convicted for their crimes (Butt, 2013). A study done in Winnipeg in the mid-1970s showed that more than 70% of charges were filtered out of the criminal justice system, 20% were reduced to lesser charges, and only 10% of original charges resulted in convictions (Gunn Minch, 1988). A sexual assault or even a sexual relationship between two consenting adults is a very hidden act; meaning most of the time there could be no other witness or little hard evidence. In this situation, the testimony of the victim is very crucial for the prosecution of a sexual assault case (Walsh, 1987: 1129). There are many external and internal barriers that could discourage the victim from proceeding to convict the accused for his crimes. External barriers such as, the formal atmosphere in the courtroo m during the trial; victims could be intimidated by the rigid rules; reliving the horrific experience and facing the assailant; or the court trial may come at a time when the victim has begun to move on (Best Practices, 2013: 61). Furthermore, internal barriers such as myths and gender stereotypes could also demotivate the victim from testifying in court against theShow MoreRelatedAcquaintance Rape And The College Social Scene1595 Words   |  7 PagesAcquaintance Rape and the College Social Scene In Acquaintance â€Å"Rape and the College Social Scene,† the authors, Sally K. Ward, Kathy Chapman, Ellen Cohn, Susan White and Kirk Williams, main purpose was to report on a study they performed of the cases of sexual assaults at a specific college campus. The article provides estimates of the rate of acquaintance rape, recounting the situations surrounding the acquaintance rape, and people working toward making policies against this type of aggressionRead MoreLack Of Rape Kits On College Campuses Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses A Senior Project Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Waiakea High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Senior Project Shania M. Rapoza Public Services Academy Capstone Mr. Joel Wagner-Wright August 23, 2016 Shania Rapoza Joel Wagner-Wright PSA Capstone 23 August 2016 Words: 1273 Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses â€Å"What is the point of having a national DNA database, if the rapist s DNA is never entered into it?† (â€Å"PatternRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. Sexual assault can happen to anybody no matter the gender, race, religionRead MoreRape And Sexual Assault Is Becoming A Sheer Problem On College Campuses1515 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society rape and sexual assault is becoming a sheer problem on college campuses around the United States. It is almost everyday that one hears about a sexual assault or rap e case happening at a college, and sometimes its at the college that one attends or ones child attends. With this becoming a world renown problem, it can be a very scary thing for not only the students at college but also for the families of college students. To be more specific when it comes to who is starting to commitRead MoreRape Culture Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesRape culture is prevalent on all college campuses, and many fail to realize this and what rape culture is. It is in the party scene, athletics, in dorm rooms, and everywhere else around campus. It is the acceptance of sexual jokes, saying â€Å"she was asking for it because of what she was wearing,† not taking sexual assault seriously, and so much more. Rape Culture is an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popularRead MoreRape Among Americans : Rape1220 Words   |  5 PagesRape Among Americans Rape is a violent crime that involves forcing sexual acts on a person. Sexual assault is a serious problem and should be stopped. It can happen to anyone: no one is safe. Every one out of six Americans are raped each year. This includes men,women,and children. Some people believe that rape isn’t a prominent problem, but statistics show it occurs more frequently than we could ever imagine. Rape and its forms Although it all falls under the general topic of rape, there are differentRead MoreThe Importance Of Rape1389 Words   |  6 PagesConsidered one of the most heinous crimes—rape. Rape is so widespread in our society it has morphed into a culture. Rape culture refers to the normalization of sexual violence. Unfortunately, the beliefs and attitudes of society have led to the perpetuation of rape culture. Some consider the idea of rape culture ridiculous and an overstatement. Sadly, it is not. Consequently, rape culture is so ingrained in our society that we rarely notice it. It is there every time the victim gets blamedRead MoreThe Rape Kits Should Not Be Tested1164 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Backlogged Rape Kits Should Not Be Tested Imagine being an overworked investigator. More and more cases flood the desks of everyone, even though they are already pushed to their breaking point. Each person tries to handle each case that comes in, but some of these cases have no hope of ever becoming trials. Should not those cases be dropped, so investigators can focus on current cases that need immediate attention? This scenario ensues everyday in not only the offices of police and investigatorsRead MoreThe Rape Myth Embedded Within Society Preventing Women From Gaining Justice Within The Legal System Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor factor that keeps women from achieving gender equality is the many rape myths that are associated with sexual assaults. The rape myths that are deeply embedded within the Canadian legal system and society continues to have a detrimental effect on women. Using the R. v. Ewanchuck case I argue that the rape myths embedded within society prevent women from gaining justice within the legal system. R. v. Ewanchuck is a case about a 17-year-old woman who was sexually assaulted by Steve Brian EwanchuckRead MoreCan Evolution Ever Explain Why Men Rape? Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesmen rape? Why is it considered a societal norm for men to rape women? Rape can be an act of any sexual activity that is carried out using force or threat of injury against the will of a female. It mostly occurs when the victim is underage, incapable of valid consent (i.e. drunk, drugged), or when there is a known perpetrator (i.e. family member, friend). It is unfortunate that some women get raped even when having no affiliations with the perpetrator. Despite a decrease in the reported rape cases

Benefits Of A Fossil Fuel Power - 1042 Words

RGGI is collaboration between nine Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG’s) from power-generating sources that generate at least 25 megawatts of electricity. (RGGI, 2015) The nine RGGI states are Maine, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, Maryland and Vermont. RGGI is a cap and trade system that sets a regional cap and state caps on CO2 emissions. The current Governor of Pennsylvania is considering joining RGGI. Given the new proposed EPA regulation to reduce CO2 emissions from the same sector RGGI operates in, the joining of RGGI could be a way for PA to comply with these new regulations for reduction in CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. The Clean Power Plan was proposed by the EPA in June of 2014. Under the proposed rule, each state will have the authority to implement its own plan to reduce CO2 emissions. This provides flexibility to states as each state has different sources and issues. The proposed rule has four building blocks: make fossil fuel power plants more efficient, use sources that have lower emissions more, use more zero and low emitting sources (for example, expand renewable sources), and use electricity more efficiently. (EPA, 2012a) The proposed rule also allows states to join with other states to reduce CO2 emissions and provides more time to prepare multistate plans. Many analyzes of the proposed Rule advocate for incentivizing combined heat and power facilities as anShow MoreRelatedClimate Change: We Must Reclaim Energy from Wastewater Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagescombustion of fossil fuels. A major contributor to greenhouse emissions is the combustion of coal, oil, and gas in power plants. M any options to fossil fuels as a source of energy have been suggested, but with increasing energy demands our society is reluctant to risk a change. Alternatives such as wind energy, nuclear power, and fuel cells have all been suggested, but all have draw backs and limitations. The focus of this paper is expanding fuel cell production of clean energy. The problem with fuel cellsRead MoreRenewable Energy As A Means Of Reducing The Use Of Fossil Fuels1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopments in renewable energy as a means of reducing the use of fossil fuels OUTLINE Thesis statement: benefits of renewable energy decreaseing the consumption of fossil fuels outweighs its disadvantages. Topic sentences: 1. First of all, renewable energy is more governable than nuclear power. 2. Furthermore, renewable energy is benefit to human in two ways, in particular environmentally friendly, and reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. 3. To some extent, developments in renewable energy needRead MoreThe Energy Source Of Nuclear Power1003 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear Power It is no question that the US is incredibly reliant on energy. In 2014 alone, the US used 98.324 quadrillion BTUs of energy. According to the US Energy Information Administration, Roughly 82% of that was fossil fuels. Renewable resources accounted for 10%, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, and more, and the remaining 8% was nuclear power. This energy powered our televisions and drove our cars. Unfortunately, our reliance on fossil fuels brings with it serious side effects, includingRead MoreAlternative Sources of Renewable Energy Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesWith a growing population around the world, the need for energy is growing as well. We are accustomed to using fossil fuels as our central source of energy for everyday uses. Fossil fuels are a natural matter that is found in the ground of the Earth formed in a previous time period millions of years ago that are nonrenewable and are used for energy today. Fossil fuels have to be burned in order to produce energy. When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or everRead MoreAlternative Energy And Renewable Energy1668 Words   |  7 Pagesas our dependence on them. Nowadays, power and electricity are in every facet of our daily lives. Due to this, we overlook several negative effects our traditional use of fossil fuels have caused. Fossil fuels are fuel deposits that were formed hundreds of millions of years ago, which is where the term fossil fuels come from. The two most common fossil fuels currently in use are coal and oil, which power the majority of our infrastructure. However, fossil fuels are known to have some drawbacks whichRead MoreRenewable Is Sustainable For Renewable Energy1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe reason behind adopting renewable energy is because the system that is in place today is unsustainable. It is unsustainable for many reasons. Fossil fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, are the main source of energy in today s world, but bring a wide variety of adverse effects (Cooper, Renewable Energy). Burning these fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the environment, with the main one being carbon dioxide. The release of carbon dioxide is the primary cause of globalRead MoreAnalysis Of Renewables Or Bust And Its Effects On Our Health And Environment?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past several hundred years (Christensen, 482). The prevalence of fossil fuel use in our world is a primary cause of these hazy conditions as well as increased pollutants in the environment which has leads to increased illnesses in humans (Fischetti). The prevalent usage of these types of fuels are the leading cause of many environmental and economical disasters, yet they are still in use. However, alternatives to fossil fuels are available that remove much of the risk and polluting effects. TheseRead MoreRenewable Energy : An Source Of Stable And Resilient Energy Provider1169 Words   |  5 Pagesthe bounds of the fossil fuel, more countries around the world are investing funds to develop rene wable energy technology. A dawn of renewable energy is approaching and there are many countries around the globe like Iceland where more than 90% of the energy is derived from renewable resources. This paper will illustrate the benefit of the renewable energy by discussing its environmental impact, economical influence, and a source of stable/resilient energy provider. One benefit of the usage of renewableRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment1635 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to the amount of fossil fuels being burned to produce utilities to keep cities running. But within the last decade company owners as well as normal people have been trying to make a difference by trying to conserve as much power as possible where and when they can. When these changes are made, the chain effect slows down meaning, less burning fossil fuels to maintain a city, and more looking for ways to live environmentally friendly. A lot of people are unaware of the benefits that come with solarRead MoreAlternative Energy Can Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels1227 Words   |  5 Pages Alternative Energy Can Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels In the U.S. alone, carbon dioxide emission levels have risen thirty percent since 2005. If the emissions continue to rise at this pace, the temperature of the Earth may rise by at most, thirteen degrees. Temperatures rising to that height could cause chaos across the world. With more and more people burning fossil fuels every day, this unfortunate future is likely to occur. Fortunately, using pollution free alternative energy could alter

Injuries in the Nfl Free Essays

National Football League Injury Controversy In America sports are important but football seems to be vastly more important and more widely known as a specifically American sport. The overwhelming topic on any sports network such as ESPN and the NFL Network are the growing number of lawsuits against the National Football League concerning head injuries and lack of concern that the leaders of the NFL had about the risk players were being put in. Both sides of the lawsuits are passionate about their ideas and making sure that they are not only heard but that action will take place to resolve the situation as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Injuries in the Nfl or any similar topic only for you Order Now George Orwell states that â€Å"one can choose – not simply accept – the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and then switch around and decide what impression one’s words are likely to make on another person†. (115) The power of words can make or break an argument; the words surrounding the NFL Controversy are no different inevitable, permanent and intentionally misleading players putting them at serious health risk. Inevitability is the strongest stance that the leaders on the National Football League have against the concussion controversy. Football is one of the most barbaric, brutal sports played in America it is a high contact sport that is known for the big hits during crucial moments in a game. Because of the nature of the game there has always been protective equipment that the players are required to wear, one of the most important being the helmet. Players are signing contracts with various teams knowing that they are involved in a contact sport and that there is a guarantee that they will be hit. (Rovell) There is no way to stop a player from the opposing team that is running at their full speed to just stop on a dime and not make contact with a player, it simply goes against physics. Rules have recently been put in place fining players for helmet to helmet contact but you cannot knock out the contact entirely without changing the dynamics of the entire game. The NFL choses to use the word inevitable to describe there is not a clear answer to stop contact all together, the players know how the game is played and what risks are involved, thus proving that the players must have had prior knowledge to the issue and the potential risk to serious injury. The entire controversy began as more and more ex-players were being diagnosed with permanent debilitating neurological disorders. (Anderson) The NFL says this is typical udging by the age range and the regression of the brain as we age, but now there are ex-players in their late 50s and early 60s being diagnosed which is out of character. So it is more or less being swept under the rug as something that is human nature and out of their hands. Most neurological problems can be treated and progression is slowed but the issues are ultimately incurable. Getting a diagnosis of a permanent injury is unimaginable. To most it would be seen as a form of a death sentence, just biding your time before th e disorder takes over and your life is cut short. Psychologically one would begin to question the life they have lived and attempt to adjust to your new normal because the fact is simply there is no going back. Ex-players and family members are using the word permanence to push the feeling of the final stage, and to realize that you’re at your peak and there is nowhere but down. Using this particular word in this context brings up a morbid feeling of looming illness and finally death do to the carelessness of the NFL. The main point in the case against the National Football League is that they intentionally mislead players and put them at a serious health risk later on in life, by not having the players properly evaluated after suffering from a head injury. Treatments were not regulated and initial baseline testing was being cheated by players so if they did suffer a head injury they would have a larger margin of error and could continue playing. Coaches needed star players so a debilitating injury like a concussion that has a long recovery time was not an option. Owners and coaches knew sitting a player for weeks on injury reserve would most likely cost them the season and in some cases their jobs and lively hoods so reports would be scrubbed and false information would be recorded to insure the player would return the following week. Using the phrase intentionally misleading players leads one to believe there was prior knowledge of possible serious complications with repeated blows to the head that went untreated. The power of words and make or break an argument just as it is in the NFL injury controversy. The use of words and phrases are â€Å"designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind†. (Orwell,116) Language allows the audience to pick a side of the argument, align themselves and share the same ideas with one side or the other. Having the power to use these trigger words keeps an ongoing chain of support, they are words that are relatable something for an individual to grab onto and run with. If you are arguing a point you are trying to get someone on your side and to believe that you are saying so you want to appeal to their logic, emotion, and purpose in the most strait forward way which would be the use of language. Work Cited Anderson, Paul D. NFL Concussion Litigation. 2013. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. Orwell, George. â€Å"politics and the English Language. † The McGraw-Hill: Issues Across The Disciplines. 11th edition. Ed. Gilbert Muller. New York: McGraw-Hill,2011. Print. 106-116. Rovell, Darren. ESPN NFL. League files to dismiss lawsuits, 2012. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. How to cite Injuries in the Nfl, Papers

Polemics On Veiling Egyptian Women In The Twentiet Essay Example For Students

Polemics On Veiling Egyptian Women In The Twentiet Essay h CenturyIntroduction.. so much energy has been expended by Muslim menand then Muslim women to remove the veil and byothers to affirm or restore it .. (Ahmed 167). This paper explores these efforts in two specific stages: the first and the lastthirds of the twentieth century. Through an analysis of some of the variousarguments on the veil, I will try to induce some general characteristics of thedebate on the issue and on women during these two specific periods of time. The starting point will be Kasim Amins Tahrir el Maraa (Liberation ofWoman) and the counter argument of Talat Harbs Tarbiet el Maraa walHijab, (Educating Women and the Veil). The debate between those twoprotagonists which has become a prototype of the debate on the veilthroughout the century (Ahmed P. 164). Malak Hefni Nassifs and HodaShaarawis attitudes towards the veil represent an interesting insight to twodifferent interpretations of the hijab issue by feminist activists that prevailthroughout the century. The whole synthesis of this early debate is then putin juxtaposition to the debate later in the century as represented by theavalanche of literature on the topic in the seventies, the views of somefamous sheikhs like Mohammed Metwally el Shaarawi and others, and theheated debate initiated by the Minister of Educations decree of 1994 toprevent school administrations from imposing the hijab on girls as part of theuniform. The Early DebateKasim Amins Tahrir El-Maraa (Published 189 9)It may not be an exaggeration to say that Amins Tahrir al-Maraa was oneof the most controversial book in Egypts modern history. It has ignited astrong debate and prompted more than thirty reaction articles and bookseither to defy or assert his argument against the veil (Ahmed P. 164). The ideas of the book were not totally new, they echoed the writings of somewriters like Mariam al-Nahhas (1856-1888), Zaynab Fawwaz (1860-1914),Aisha al-Taymuriah (1840-1902), and Murqus Fahmis (a Coptic lawyer)four act play Al Marah fi al-Sharq or (The Woman in the East) (Badran P. 19). Yet, Amins book double-scored for coming from a Muslim judge andfor his overt proposal to unveiling womens faces. His words were not theonly challenge to the existing notions of the hijab, it was his caliber as aMoslim judge that has vocalized his call to unveil women and gave his bookimportance. After an introduction loaded with emotional phrases on the degradation of theEgyptian woman and an exaltation of the European woman, the book isdivided into four sections: Educating women, Womens veil, Thewoman and the nation, and Marriage and divorce. Amin starts his argument calling for the Hijab Sharaei stating that theHijab in its form then (covering the face, the hair and the whole body) wasnot mandated by the Shariaa. He further adds that he was not calling for theextreme of the West which makes the woman liable to seduction (AminP. 65). The argument against the veil is in two sections: The religious sectionwhich is mainly text interpretation and some Hadith that prompt women tocover the hair and the whole body except for the hands and the face; and thesocial (practical / everyday life) perspective. The later section includessocial ideas such as the inconvenience for women with their faces coveredto dwell in business, to testify in courts or to get engaged (as the groomshould s ee her face first). Furthermore, he argues that unveiling would makewomen watch their behaviors as they could be recognized and hence theirreputation would be at stake if they did any wrong. Still, from the practicalsocial point of view, the flimsy bourqo (face cover) used was moretempting as it makes the viewer curious to see what was intended to behidden. He further argues that, if women are imprisoned in the hareem (partof the house where women are secluded), then even if they did not commitany shameful act, it would not be due to any virtue in them, but to the factthat they did not have the freedom to do otherwise. Amin accuses the veil of being a barrier to womens development andeducation (P. 85), arguing that it deprived her from interacting with thesociety and learning how to live. He illustrates by comparing the ignorantpeasant with the elite urban lady who can speak French and plays the piano,and concludes that the ignorat peasant would be